Insights
Chlorhexidine is widely used in veterinary dentistry because of its broad antimicrobial activity and persistence on oral surfaces. In cats, oral rinses may…
Chronic constipation is a common and often frustrating gastrointestinal problem in cats. When fecal retention persists, the colon may become distended, lose…
Glucocorticoids remain central to the management of many canine autoimmune and immune-mediated disorders. By suppressing inflammatory pathways, drugs such as…
Feeding schedules influence more than appetite. In dogs, the timing and distribution of meals can alter nutrient availability, intestinal fermentation,…
Fecal microbiota composition in cats fed raw, cooked, or commercial extruded diets offers a useful lens for understanding how food processing and nutrient…
The gut microbiome is increasingly recognized as part of the gut–brain axis, a two-way communication network linking intestinal microbes, immune activity,…
Food-related skin and gastrointestinal signs in cats can be difficult to interpret. Pruritus, vomiting, diarrhea, and changes in stool quality may reflect…
Dietary oxalates are naturally occurring compounds found in ingredients such as leafy greens, legumes, nuts, and some fruits. In dogs, their clinical…
The mouth and intestine are distinct microbial habitats, yet they communicate through swallowed organisms, inflammatory mediators, dietary exposures, and host…
The intestinal microbiome is increasingly recognized as an active participant in gastrointestinal health. In dogs with colitis, changes in microbial…