Insights
Liver fibrosis in dogs is a progressive wound-healing response in which repeated injury leads to excessive deposition of connective tissue. It can accompany…
Chronic rhinosinusitis in cats is usually approached as an upper-airway disorder, with attention given to nasal discharge, sneezing, obstruction, turbinate…
Lymphoma is one of the more common cancers diagnosed in dogs, and chemotherapy can provide meaningful control while preserving quality of life. Yet treatment…
The effect of supplementing with postbiotic metabolites on fecal consistency in cats with stress colitis is an increasingly relevant clinical question.…
Protein-losing enteropathy (PLE) is more than a gastrointestinal disorder. When intestinal disease causes substantial loss of albumin and other plasma…
The feline gut microbiome is increasingly recognised as a clinical factor in chronic disease management. Bacteria, archaea, fungi and their metabolites…
Intestinal lymphangiectasia is a disorder of the intestinal lymphatic system in which dilated lacteals leak protein-rich lymph into the gut. Dogs may develop…
Early life is a formative period for the canine gut microbiome. During gestation, birth, nursing, and weaning, microbial communities are assembled through…
Acute diarrhea is common in shelter cats, yet its clinical significance can vary widely. Some cats recover quickly with supportive care, while others…
Dietary choline is an essential nutrient with well-established roles in cell membrane structure, phosphatidylcholine synthesis, bile formation, and lipid…